Material for Dental Filling: What’s Best for You?

 Ever had a little ache in your tooth? Or maybe felt a tiny hole with your tongue? Chances are, you might need a dental filling! It’s super common, and dentists do them all the time. But if you’re new to the world of fillings, you might be wondering, “What exactly is a filling, and what are used as material for dental filling: What’s Best for You??” 

Don’t worry, we’re here to break it all down for you in a super easy way.

What is a Dental Filling?

Imagine your tooth is like a strong, hard house. Sometimes, tiny invaders called bacteria can cause a problem called a cavity. This is like a small hole or weak spot in your tooth’s “house.” If left alone, this hole can get bigger, causing pain and even more serious problems.

That’s where a dental filling comes in! Think of a filling as a special “patch” or “repair” for your tooth. The dentist carefully cleans out the yucky part of the cavity, and then fills that space with a special material. This material stops the cavity from growing, helps your tooth feel strong again, and lets you chew and smile without pain.

It’s a really important treatment because it helps save your tooth and keeps your mouth healthy. Without fillings, small cavities can develop into significant problems that may even result in tooth loss.

Different Types of Material for Dental Filling

When it comes to dental fillings, it’s not a “one size fits all” situation. Dentists have different materials they can use, each with its own good points and not-so-good points. Let’s take a look at the most common types of material for dental filling:

1. Amalgam Fillings (Silver Fillings)

You might have seen these – they’re the classic “silver” looking fillings.

  • What they’re made of: Amalgam is a mix of different metals, mainly silver, tin, copper, and a little bit of mercury. Don’t let the mercury scare you too much; once mixed, it becomes a very stable and safe material for fillings.
  • Appearance: They are silver or dark grey. This means they are quite noticeable, especially in front teeth.
  • Why dentists use them: Amalgam fillings have been around for a very long time because they are incredibly strong and last a really long time – often 10 to 15 years, or even more! They are also usually the cheapest option.
  • Good for: Back teeth that require a lot of chewing power and where the colour isn’t as big of an issue.

2. Composite Fillings (Tooth-Coloured Fillings)

These are the popular choice for anyone who wants their filling to blend in with their natural teeth.

  • What they’re made of: Composite fillings are made from a mix of plastic and fine glass particles.
  • Appearance: This is their biggest selling point! They can be made to match the exact colour of your tooth, making them almost invisible.
  • Why dentists use them: They look great, and they bond directly to your tooth, which can make your tooth a bit stronger.
  • Good for: Front teeth where appearance matters most, but they can also be used in back teeth.

3. Gold Fillings

Yes, actual gold! Although these are not as common today, some people still choose them.

  • What they’re made of: Gold, sometimes mixed with other metals to make an “alloy.”
  • Appearance: They are gold-coloured, obviously!
  • Why dentists use them: Gold fillings are super durable and can last a very long time – often 15 to 20 years or more. They are also very gentle on the tooth next to them.
  • Good for: People seeking the longest-lasting filling, regardless of the cost or gold colour.

4. Porcelain (Ceramic) Fillings

These are often called “inlays” or “onlays” and are a bit different from direct fillings.

  • What they’re made of: Porcelain, a strong, tooth-coloured ceramic material.
  • Appearance: They look very natural, just like your own tooth.
  • Why dentists use them: They are very strong and can last a long time. Because they are made in a lab first and then cemented into your tooth, they can be a very precise fit.
  • Good for: Larger cavities where a regular composite filling might not be strong enough, or for people who want the best possible appearance and strength. They are usually more expensive than composite or amalgam.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Each Filling Material

Let’s quickly sum up the pros and cons of these types of dental fillings:

Amalgam Fillings (Silver)

  • Benefits: Very strong, lasts a long time (10-15+ years), cheapest option.
  • Drawbacks: Noticeable silver colour, some people worry about the mercury (though it’s considered safe in fillings), can expand and contract a tiny bit with temperature changes.

Composite Fillings (Tooth-Coloured)

  • Benefits: Matches tooth colour perfectly (almost invisible), bonds to the tooth (can make it stronger), and often requires less removal of healthy tooth structure.
  • Drawbacks: It is not as strong as amalgam for very heavy chewing and may not last as long (5-7+ years). Additionally, it can stain over time from coffee, tea, etc., and is usually more expensive than amalgam.

Gold Fillings

  • Benefits: Extremely durable and long-lasting (15 – 20+ years), very strong, doesn’t corrode, gentle on surrounding teeth.
  • Drawbacks: Very expensive, noticeable gold colour, requires at least two dental visits.

Porcelain (Ceramic) Fillings

  • Benefits: Excellent aesthetics (looks very natural), very strong and durable, good stain resistance.
  • Drawbacks: Expensive (often similar to gold), can be brittle and chip if not placed correctly, and usually requires two dental visits.

How to Choose the Right Material for Dental Filling

This is where your dentist, like a friendly dentist Berwick, comes in! We are the experts who can help you decide. Here are some things they’ll consider with you:

  1. Location of the Cavity: Is it a front tooth where everyone will see it? Or a back tooth that needs to withstand a lot of chewing force?
  2. Size of the Cavity: Smaller cavities might be fine with composite, while larger ones might need the strength of amalgam, gold, or porcelain.
  3. Your Budget: Different materials have different price tags.
  4. Your Personal Preferences: Do you care more about how it looks or how long it lasts? Do you have any concerns about specific materials?
  5. Your Chewing Habits: Do you grind your teeth? This might affect which material is best.
  6. Your Dentist’s Recommendation: Your dentist will give you the best advice based on their experience and what’s best for your specific tooth.

For instance, if you have a cavity on a front tooth, our dentist will likely suggest composite fillings because they blend in so well. If it’s a large cavity on a back molar, they might talk about amalgam vs. composite fillings or even porcelain, weighing up strength versus appearance.

What to Expect During the Filling Procedure

Getting a dental filling is a pretty routine procedure, and your dentist will make sure you’re comfortable. Here’s a quick rundown of what usually happens:

  1. Numbing: First, the dentist will numb the area around the tooth with a special gel and then a small injection. You might feel a little pinch, but then the area will go completely numb. This means you won’t feel any pain during the procedure.
  2. Removing the Decay: Once numb, the dentist will use a small drill to carefully remove all the decayed (rotten) part of your tooth. They are very precise and only remove what’s necessary.
  3. Preparing the Tooth: After the decay is removed, the dentist will shape the space to make sure the filling material has a good, strong place to sit.
  4. Placing the Filling
    • For amalgam: The dentist mixes the material, packs it into the hole, and then shapes it. It hardens very quickly.
    • For composite: The dentist applies the composite in layers, using a special blue light to harden each layer. They then shape and polish the filling.
    • For gold or porcelain (inlays/onlays): The dentist takes an impression of your tooth, sends it to a lab to make the custom filling, and then you’ll come back for a second visit to have it permanently cemented in.
  5. Finishing Touches: The dentist will check your bite to make sure the filling isn’t too high. They’ll also polish the filling so it’s smooth and comfortable.

The whole process usually takes anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour, depending on the size and location of the filling.

Cost Comparison of Different Dental Fillings

The cost of dental fillings can vary quite a bit depending on the material, the size of the filling, and where you live. Here’s a general idea from cheapest to most expensive:

  1. Amalgam Fillings: Generally, the most affordable option.
  2. Composite Fillings: A bit more expensive than amalgam, but still quite common and accessible.
  3. Porcelain (Ceramic) Fillings: Significantly more expensive than composite or amalgam due to the lab work involved.
  4. Gold Fillings: Often the most expensive option, again because of the material cost and lab work.

It’s always a good idea to ask your dentist for a cost estimate before you get a filling. Also, check with your dental insurance if you have it, as they might cover a portion of the cost.

Caring for Your Dental Fillings

Once you have your new filling, you want it to last as long as possible! Good care is key.

  • Brush and Floss Regularly: This is the most important thing! Brush at least twice a day and floss daily to keep your teeth and gums healthy and prevent new cavities from forming.
  • Use Fluoride Toothpaste: Fluoride helps strengthen your tooth enamel.
  • Limit Sugary and Acidic Foods/Drinks: These can contribute to new decay around your fillings or even stain composite fillings.
  • Avoid Chewing Hard Things: Biting on ice, hard candies, or using your teeth as tools can chip or crack your filling (or even your natural tooth!).
  • Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist every six months for check-ups and cleanings. They can spot any problems with your fillings early on and make sure everything is in good shape. This is especially important for finding any issues with your permanent tooth filling material.

If you ever feel a sharp pain, sensitivity, or notice a chip in your filling, call your dentist, like dentist Endeavour Hills VIC, right away.

Conclusion

Getting a dental filling is a common and effective way to fix cavities and keep your teeth healthy. There are several excellent materials for dental filling options available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

Whether you’re looking for the strength and affordability of amalgam, the natural look of composite, or the long-lasting durability of gold or porcelain, your dentist will help you make the best choice for your individual needs. Remember, the goal is to get your smile back to feeling strong and healthy!

Experiencing Tooth Pain or Sensitivity?

If you’re experiencing tooth pain or sensitivity, or it’s been a while since your last dental check-up, don’t wait! 

Contact your trusted dental professional at Berwick Smiles today. If you’re in the area, our friendly team in Berwick and Endeavour Hills VIC is ready to help you choose the best material for dental filling for you and keep your smile shining bright. 

Schedule your appointment today!

Source: Material for Dental Filling: What’s Best for You?

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